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Residential Roof Inspection Checklist (Easy & Simple)

This residential roof inspection checklist is tailored to your needs.

In Southeastern Wisconsin, winters are snowy and summers can bring heavy storms, which is why taking care of your roof is a must. 

Regular roof inspections help you spot problems early, so you can fix them before they turn into expensive repairs. 

Here’s an easy and simple checklist to guide you through the process:

Table of Contents

residential roof inspection checklist

1. Check the Shingles and Tiles

Start by walking around your house and looking up at the roof. Check for any shingles that are missing, cracked, or curling. Southeastern Wisconsin’s cold winters and strong winds can be tough on shingles, so it’s important to make sure they’re in good shape.

  1. Look for Bald Spots on Shingles:
    Over time, shingles can lose their protective granules, leaving bald spots. If you see any, it might be time to replace them.
  2. Watch for Algae or Moss:
    In the summer, the humidity in Southeastern Wisconsin can cause algae or moss to grow on your roof. While it might not seem like a big deal, these can trap moisture and damage your roof.
  3. Inspect for Storm Damage:
    Southeastern Wisconsin often experiences severe storms that can damage your roof. Look for missing shingles, dents, or debris on your roof. If you spot any issues, get them fixed quickly to prevent further damage.

2. Look at the Flashing and Seals

Flashing is the metal material around things like chimneys, vents, and skylights. It helps keep water from getting into your home. During your inspection, make sure the flashing is in good condition and securely attached.

  1. Check for Rust:
    Flashing can rust or corrode, especially with the wet and snowy weather in Southeastern Wisconsin. If you see rust, it’s time to replace the flashing.
  2. Inspect the Seals Around Vents and Skylights:
    The seals around roof vents and skylights can wear out, leading to leaks. Make sure these seals are tight and in good condition.
  3. Check the Chimney Flashing:
    The flashing around your chimney is another area that can leak. Look for cracks or gaps where the flashing meets the chimney. If you find any, they need to be sealed to prevent water from getting in.

3. Examine the Gutters and Downspouts

Gutters and downspouts play a key role in directing water away from your roof and home. If they’re clogged or damaged, water can pool on your roof, leading to leaks and other problems.

  1. Clear Out the Debris:
    Make sure your gutters are free of leaves, twigs, and other debris, especially in the fall when leaves can clog them up.
  2. Check for Loose or Sagging Gutters:
    Your gutters should be securely attached to your house and sloped properly to direct water to the downspouts. If they’re sagging or loose, tighten the fasteners or replace the brackets.
  3. Make Sure Downspouts Aren’t Blocked:
    Water should flow freely through your downspouts and away from your home’s foundation. If water is pooling near the foundation, consider adding extensions to direct it further away.

4. Inspect the Attic

Your attic can give you clues about the condition of your roof. Take a flashlight and check the attic for any signs of trouble. This is an important task in your residential roof inspection checklist!

  1. Look for Water Stains:

    Water stains on the walls, ceiling, or rafters of your attic usually mean there’s a leak. Find the source and fix it quickly to avoid bigger problems.

  2. Check for Good Ventilation:

    Your attic needs to be properly ventilated to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold and roof damage. Make sure your attic vents are clear and working well.

  3. Inspect the Insulation:

    Proper insulation can prevent ice dams in winter, which can damage your roof. Check that your attic insulation is in good shape and doing its job.

  4. Look for Light Coming Through:

    During the day, turn off the attic lights and see if sunlight is shining through any cracks or holes in the roof. If you see light, it means there are gaps that need to be sealed to keep water out.

5. Watch for Signs of Pests

Animals like birds, squirrels, and insects can cause a lot of damage to your roof and attic. While inspecting, look for signs like nests, chewed wood, or insect infestations. This is important in your residential roof inspection checklist!

  • Seal Up Entry Points
    Look for any gaps or holes where pests could get in, and seal them to keep animals out of your attic.
  • Check for Chewed Wires or Wood
    Pests often chew on electrical wires or wooden beams, which can be dangerous. If you see signs of chewing, you may need to call a pest control professional.
  • Look for Droppings or Nests
    If you find droppings or nests in your attic, it’s a sign that pests have moved in. Address the problem quickly to prevent further damage to your roof and home.

6. Assess the Overall Condition of Your Roof

After you’ve completed your inspection, take a step back and think about your roof’s overall condition. Consider how old the roof is, how much damage you found, and whether it’s time for repairs or even a full replacement. 

  • Consider the Age of Your Roof:
    Most asphalt shingle roofs last between 20 and 25 years. If your roof is getting close to this age, it might be time to start thinking about a replacement. 
  • Repair or Replace?
    If you found a lot of damage, you’ll need to decide whether it’s better to repair the affected areas or replace the whole roof. A professional residential roofing contractor can help you make the right choice.
  • Think About Weather Wear:
    Southeastern Wisconsin’s weather can be tough on roofs. Look for signs of wear from snow, ice, or wind, and address any issues you find to keep your roof in good shape.

Need Help With Your Residential Roof Inspection Checklist? Contact Us Today!

If your inspection turns up problems that need professional attention, trust the experts at M & L Siding and Services. We’ve been helping homeowners in Southern Wisconsin since 2006, so rest assured we can help with your residential roof maintenance needs. Just contact us today to schedule a thorough inspection or discuss your roofing needs!

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